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PostgreSQL-IBAN/iban.cpp

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/*
* IBAN: PostgreSQL functions and datatype
* Copyright © 2016 Yorick de Wid <yorick17@outlook.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*********************************************************************/
extern "C"
{
#include "postgres.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
}
#include <regex>
class Specification {
public:
Specification(std::string structure, size_t length)
: structure{ structure }
, m_length{ length }
{
};
inline size_t getLength() const noexcept
{
return m_length;
}
std::string structure;
private:
size_t m_length;
};
class Validate {
public:
Validate();
bool isValid(std::string arg);
void addSpecification(std::string countryCode, size_t length, std::string structure) noexcept
{
specifications.emplace(countryCode, std::make_unique<Specification>(structure, length));
}
std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Specification>> specifications;
};
/* Validator global instance. */
static Validate validator;
/**
* Calculates the MOD 97 10 of the passed IBAN as specified in ISO7064.
*
* @param string iban
* @returns {bool}
*/
static bool iso7064Mod97_10(std::string iban) {
std::rotate(iban.begin(), iban.begin() + 4, iban.end());
/* Will contain the letter substitutions */
std::string numberstring;
numberstring.reserve(iban.size());
for (const auto& c : iban) {
if (std::isdigit(c)) {
numberstring += c;
}
if (std::isupper(c)) {
numberstring += std::to_string(static_cast<int>(c) - 55);
}
}
/*
* Implements a stepwise check for mod 97 in chunks of 9 at the first time
* then in chunks of seven prepended by the last mod 97 operation converted
* to a string
*/
size_t segstart = 0;
int step = 9;
std::string prepended;
long number = 0;
while (segstart < numberstring.length() - step) {
number = std::stol(prepended + numberstring.substr(segstart, step));
int remainder = number % 97;
prepended = std::to_string(remainder);
if (remainder < 10) {
prepended = "0" + prepended;
}
segstart = segstart + step;
step = 7;
}
number = std::stol(prepended + numberstring.substr(segstart));
return number % 97 == 1;
}
/**
* Parse the IBAN structure used to configure each iban specification and returns a matching regular expression.
* a structure is composed of blocks of 3 characters (one letter and 2 digits). each block represents
* a logical group in the typical representation of the bban. for each group, the letter indicates which characters
* are allowed in this group and the following 2-digits number tells the length of the group.
*
* @param {string} structure the structure to parse
* @returns {regexp}
*/
static std::regex parseStructure(std::string structure) {
std::smatch match;
std::string::const_iterator text_iter = structure.cbegin();
std::ostringstream result;
while (std::regex_search(text_iter, structure.cend(), match, std::regex("(.{3})"))) {
std::string format;
char pattern = match[0].str()[0];
int repeats = std::stoi((match[0].str().substr(1)));
/* Parse each structure block (1-char + 2-digits) */
switch (pattern) {
case 'A': format = "0-9A-ZA-Z"; break;
case 'B': format = "0-9A-Z"; break;
case 'C': format = "A-ZA-Z"; break;
case 'F': format = "0-9"; break;
case 'L': format = "A-Z"; break;
case 'U': format = "A-Z"; break;
case 'W': format = "0-9A-Z"; break;
}
result << "([" << format << "]{" << repeats << "})";
text_iter = match[0].second;
}
std::string regex = "^" + result.str() + "$";
return std::regex(regex.c_str());
}
bool Validate::isValid(std::string account) {
/* Convert uppercase */
std::transform(account.begin(), account.end(), account.begin(), toupper);
/* Reject anything too small */
if (account.length() < 3) {
return false;
}
/* Match on country */
const std::string& countryCode = account.substr(0, 2);
const std::string& shortened = account.substr(4);
const std::unique_ptr<Specification>& specFound = specifications[countryCode];
if (!specFound) {
return false;
}
/* Test accountnumber */
return specFound->getLength() == account.length()
&& std::regex_match(shortened, parseStructure(specFound->structure))
&& iso7064Mod97_10(account);
}
Validate::Validate() {
addSpecification(
"AD", 24, "F04F04A12");
addSpecification(
"AE", 23, "F03F16");
addSpecification(
"AL", 28, "F08A16");
addSpecification(
"AT", 20, "F05F11");
addSpecification(
"AZ", 28, "U04A20");
addSpecification(
"BA", 20, "F03F03F08F02");
addSpecification(
"BE", 16, "F03F07F02");
addSpecification(
"BG", 22, "U04F04F02A08");
addSpecification(
"BH", 22, "U04A14");
addSpecification(
"BR", 29, "F08F05F10U01A01");
addSpecification(
"CH", 21, "F05A12");
addSpecification(
"CR", 21, "F03F14");
addSpecification(
"CY", 28, "F03F05A16");
addSpecification(
"CZ", 24, "F04F06F10");
addSpecification(
"DE", 22, "F08F10");
addSpecification(
"DK", 18, "F04F09F01");
addSpecification(
"DO", 28, "U04F20");
addSpecification(
"EE", 20, "F02F02F11F01");
addSpecification(
"ES", 24, "F04F04F01F01F10");
addSpecification(
"FI", 18, "F06F07F01");
addSpecification(
"FO", 18, "F04F09F01");
addSpecification(
"FR", 27, "F05F05A11F02");
addSpecification(
"GB", 22, "U04F06F08");
addSpecification(
"GE", 22, "U02F16");
addSpecification(
"GI", 23, "U04A15");
addSpecification(
"GL", 18, "F04F09F01");
addSpecification(
"GR", 27, "F03F04A16");
addSpecification(
"GT", 28, "A04A20");
addSpecification(
"HR", 21, "F07F10");
addSpecification(
"HU", 28, "F03F04F01F15F01");
addSpecification(
"IE", 22, "U04F06F08");
addSpecification(
"IL", 23, "F03F03F13");
addSpecification(
"IS", 26, "F04F02F06F10");
addSpecification(
"IT", 27, "U01F05F05A12");
addSpecification(
"KW", 30, "U04A22");
addSpecification(
"KZ", 20, "F03A13");
addSpecification(
"LB", 28, "F04A20");
addSpecification(
"LC", 32, "U04F24");
addSpecification(
"LI", 21, "F05A12");
addSpecification(
"LT", 20, "F05F11");
addSpecification(
"LU", 20, "F03A13");
addSpecification(
"LV", 21, "U04A13");
addSpecification(
"MC", 27, "F05F05A11F02");
addSpecification(
"MD", 24, "U02A18");
addSpecification(
"ME", 22, "F03F13F02");
addSpecification(
"MK", 19, "F03A10F02");
addSpecification(
"MR", 27, "F05F05F11F02");
addSpecification(
"MT", 31, "U04F05A18");
addSpecification(
"MU", 30, "U04F02F02F12F03U03");
addSpecification(
"NL", 18, "U04F10");
addSpecification(
"NO", 15, "F04F06F01");
addSpecification(
"PK", 24, "U04A16");
addSpecification(
"PL", 28, "F08F16");
addSpecification(
"PS", 29, "U04A21");
addSpecification(
"PT", 25, "F04F04F11F02");
addSpecification(
"RO", 24, "U04A16");
addSpecification(
"RS", 22, "F03F13F02");
addSpecification(
"SA", 24, "F02A18");
addSpecification(
"SE", 24, "F03F16F01");
addSpecification(
"SI", 19, "F05F08F02");
addSpecification(
"SK", 24, "F04F06F10");
addSpecification(
"SM", 27, "U01F05F05A12");
addSpecification(
"ST", 25, "F08F11F02");
addSpecification(
"TL", 23, "F03F14F02");
addSpecification(
"TN", 24, "F02F03F13F02");
addSpecification(
"TR", 26, "F05F01A16");
addSpecification(
"VG", 24, "U04F16");
addSpecification(
"XK", 20, "F04F10F02");
addSpecification(
"AO", 25, "F21");
addSpecification(
"BF", 27, "F23");
addSpecification(
"BI", 16, "F12");
addSpecification(
"BJ", 28, "F24");
addSpecification(
"CI", 28, "U01F23");
addSpecification(
"CM", 27, "F23");
addSpecification(
"CV", 25, "F21");
addSpecification(
"DZ", 24, "F20");
addSpecification(
"IR", 26, "F22");
addSpecification(
"JO", 30, "A04F22");
addSpecification(
"MG", 27, "F23");
addSpecification(
"ML", 28, "U01F23");
addSpecification(
"MZ", 25, "F21");
addSpecification(
"QA", 29, "U04A21");
addSpecification(
"SN", 28, "U01F23");
addSpecification(
"UA", 29, "F25");
addSpecification(
"EG", 27, "F23");
addSpecification(
"CG", 27, "F23");
addSpecification(
"GA", 27, "F23");
}
/**
* Separate CXX and C logic to minimize unexpected or malformed symbols due to
* language conversions. Also demark all exceptions the std++ can throw since
* PostgreSQL is not able to handle them.
*
* @param {string} iban
* @returns {bool}
*/
namespace {
bool account_validate_text(text *iban) {
char *ciban;
bool result;
ciban = text_to_cstring(iban);
try {
result = validator.isValid(ciban);
} catch (std::exception& e) {
elog(ERROR, "%s", e.what());
return false;
}
return result;
}
bool account_validate_str(char *iban) {
bool result;
try {
result = validator.isValid(iban);
} catch (std::exception& e) {
elog(ERROR, "%s", e.what());
return false;
}
return result;
}
} // namespace
extern "C"
{
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
typedef char Iban;
/**************************************************************************
* Input/Output functions
**************************************************************************/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ibanin);
Datum
ibanin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
if (!account_validate_str(inputText))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid iban format for value: \"%s\"",
inputText)));
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(inputText));
}
/* Convert type output */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ibanout);
Datum
ibanout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
Iban *iban = (Iban *) PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(TextDatumGetCString(iban));
}
/**************************************************************************
* Binary Input/Output functions
**************************************************************************/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ibanrecv);
Datum
ibanrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
text *result;
Iban *str;
int nbytes;
str = pq_getmsgtext(buf, buf->len - buf->cursor, &nbytes);
result = cstring_to_text_with_len(str, nbytes);
pfree(str);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ibansend);
Datum
ibansend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
text *t = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
StringInfoData buf;
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendtext(&buf, VARDATA_ANY(t), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t));
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/* Manually verify a text */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(iban_validate);
Datum
iban_validate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
text *iban = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
bool result = account_validate_text(iban);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
} // extern "C"
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